Privacy guides

What is a duress password?

A duress password is a second code you give under pressure. It looks like it unlocks normally, but it opens something harmless and can quietly protect your real data. Here is how it works, where it helps, and where it doesn't.

Updated 2 min readBy the VaultBolt team
Short answerA duress password (or duress code) appears to unlock a device or app normally, but triggers a protective action: opening a decoy, hiding real data or removing access to it. iOS has no system-wide duress passcode, but vault apps such as VaultBolt offer one: it opens a decoy vault and removes the main vault's keys from the iPhone.

How duress codes work

You set two secrets: your real code and a duress code. When someone forces you to unlock, you enter the duress code. To an observer, it unlocks normally. Behind the scenes, the app does something protective.

In VaultBolt (Pro):

  1. The duress code opens your decoy vault, filled with ordinary photos you are comfortable showing.
  2. Within two seconds, the main vault's keys are removed from the iPhone, so it cannot be opened on this device.
  3. There is no dialog, no delay and no message. The timing matches a normal unlock.
  4. Your encrypted iCloud backup stays, so you can restore later with your recovery phrase.

Decoy only vs duress

Decoy code Duress code
Opens harmless content Yes Yes
Real vault still on the device Yes No, keys removed
Can restore later Not needed Yes, from encrypted backup

Where duress helps

  • Someone grabs your phone and demands you open the vault.
  • A controlling partner insists on seeing "what's in that app".
  • High-risk travel where devices may be inspected (check local law first).

Where it doesn't

  • If the person already knows your real code.
  • If they watched you set it up, or know the app well enough to suspect a decoy.
  • Against a forensic examination that notices storage was recently freed.

Make your decoy believable

An empty decoy invites more questions. Add everyday photos: food, pets, screenshots, a few documents. VaultBolt lets you capture straight into the decoy with the private camera, and a planned "living decoy" will fill it automatically.

Frequently asked questions

Does iPhone have a duress passcode?

No. iOS has no built-in duress passcode. Some Android variants such as GrapheneOS offer one. On iPhone, duress protection comes from individual apps.

What is the difference between a decoy and a duress code?

A decoy code simply opens a second, harmless vault. A duress code opens the decoy and also takes a protective action, such as removing the real vault's keys from the device.

Is using a duress code legal?

Laws differ by country. Deleting data or misleading officials can carry legal consequences in some places. Know your local rules, especially when travelling.

Sources

VaultBolt team
We build an encrypted photo vault for iPhone and iPad. We check Apple instructions against current Apple Support documentation and update guides when iOS changes.

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